HD74LS138P

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HD74LS138P

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仕様

属性
Manufacturer RENESAS
Package DIP-16

概要

Description

The HD74LS138P is a TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic) based 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer integrated circuit. It is part of the 74LS series, which are known for their low power consumption and high speed. The device takes a 3-bit binary input and decodes it into one of eight outputs, each of which is active low. This means that only one of the outputs will be low at any given time, based on the binary value of the inputs. The HD74LS138P also features three enable inputs, allowing for cascading of multiple devices for larger decoder configurations or enabling/disabling the device as needed.
Key features include fast propagation delay, low power consumption, and compatibility with other TTL and CMOS logic families. It is commonly used in digital circuits for address decoding, data routing, or any application requiring a selection of multiple lines based on binary input. The HD74LS138P is packaged in a standard DIP (Dual In-line Package), making it easy to integrate into breadboards and prototype boards.

Equivalent

The HD74LS138P is a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer. Equivalent products include:
1. 74LS138
2. SN74LS138N by Texas Instruments
3. MC74LS138 by ON Semiconductor
4. NTE74138 by NTE Electronics
These chips perform similar functions and have comparable electrical characteristics, making them suitable replacements in most circuits.

Features

The HD74LS138P is a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer with the following features:
1. Low Power Consumption: It is designed using low power Schottky technology, which reduces power consumption significantly.
2. High Speed: The device is capable of high-speed operation, which is useful in various digital applications.
3. Input Buffering: It has buffered inputs to reduce loading effects and prevent signal degradation.
4. Active Low Outputs: The outputs are active low, meaning the selected output line goes low while others remain high, suitable for driving TTL loads.
5. Address Lines: It has three address lines (A, B, C) for selecting one of the eight outputs.
6. Enable Inputs: There are three enable inputs (G1, G2A, G2B), allowing for greater control and cascading capability.
7. Cascading Capability: Multiple HD74LS138P devices can be cascaded for decoding larger binary numbers.
8. Wide Supply Voltage Range: Operates typically with a 5V supply, compatible with TTL logic levels.
9. Compact Packaging: Available in a DIP package, making it easy to integrate into circuit boards.
These features make the HD74LS138P suitable for a wide range of decoding and demultiplexing applications in digital systems.

Pinout

The HD74LS138P is a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer IC with 16 pins. Its primary function is to take a 3-bit binary input and decode it into one of eight outputs, where only one output is active at a time. This capability is useful in applications requiring binary-to-octal decoding. The pin configuration is as follows:
1. Pin 1 (A0), Pin 2 (A1), Pin 3 (A2): Address inputs used to select one of the eight outputs.
2. Pin 4 (G2A) and Pin 5 (G2B): Active-low enable inputs. Both must be low for the decoder to function.
3. Pin 6 (G1): Active-high enable input. Must be high for the decoder to function.
4. Pins 15-13, 12, 11, 10, 9 (Y0-Y7): Outputs, with only one active low based on the input address.
5. Pin 8 (GND): Ground connection.
6. Pin 16 (VCC): Power supply input.
The specific combination of the enable pins and address inputs determines which output is activated, allowing for efficient decoding and demultiplexing in digital circuits.

Manufacturer

The HD74LS138P is manufactured by Renesas Electronics Corporation. Renesas is a Japanese semiconductor company that designs, develops, and markets a wide range of semiconductor products, including microcontrollers, integrated circuits, system-on-chip solutions, and more. It was formed in 2010 through the merger of NEC Electronics Corporation and Renesas Technology Corporation, the latter of which was a joint venture between Hitachi, Mitsubishi Electric, and NEC. Renesas primarily serves industries such as automotive, industrial, home electronics, and information and communication technology, offering solutions that support a wide array of applications. The company is known for its focus on innovation, quality, and customer satisfaction, operating globally to provide advanced technology and reliable solutions for electronic systems.

Application

The HD74LS138P is a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer used in digital circuits. Its primary applications include address decoding in memory selection, enabling specific devices in microprocessor systems, data routing in communication systems, and signal multiplexing/demultiplexing. It is also used in generating control signals for sequential logic circuits and simplifying the design of intricate logic functions in digital systems. Additionally, the HD74LS138P is often utilized in embedded systems, industrial automation, and electronic instrumentation where efficient signal decoding or distribution is required.

Package

The HD74LS138P is a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer IC, typically available in a Dual In-line Package (DIP) with 16 pins. This package type is suitable for through-hole mounting on PCBs.

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